Showing posts with label DOG FOOD. Show all posts
Showing posts with label DOG FOOD. Show all posts

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

07 OF THE HEALTHIEST FOODS YOU CAN GIVE TO YOUR DOG

07 of the Healthiest Foods You Can Give to Your Dog

In this article, we will see 7 foods that are naturally good for your dog's health, to be put in his bowl every day to feed it with homemade food or with dry food...

The meat

As a carnivore with an omnivorous tendency, the dog has very high protein requirements. Normally, 30% of the total calories absorbed by a dog should come from protein! So what better than meat to provide him with these precious nutrients? If your dog is not very active, prefer lean meats that provide a lot of protein and little fat, so all poultry meats (without the skin) with the exception of goose, buffalo, rabbit, veal and some lean pieces of beef will make your dog happy with few calories!

Give raw meat to your dog if you are sure of its sanitary quality, if not, offer him meat cooked for a few minutes in a pan or a blanched 1 min in boiling water. Meat should be part of every meal for your dog if he is fed with homemade food. If he is fed with kibbles, it should be given only occasionally because his kibbles (if they are well-chosen) should already provide all the nutrients and energy your dog needs!

Fish (fatty)

Fish is also an ideal food for a dog in need of protein! If you choose it rather fatty like sardines, salmon, herring, tuna or mackerel, it will also provide him with precious long-chain omega-3, which is anti-inflammatory and good for the skin, fur or brain! But beware of the calories! Limit the distribution of fatty fish to a maximum of once a week if your dog is not very sporty to prevent him from becoming overweight. For every day, if he is fed a home-feed, prefer to give him white and lean fish (hake, sea bass, carp, whiting, panga, cod...) and fish oil in capsules to provide him with precious omega-3 without too many calories!

If your dog is fed with kibbles, he can receive fish oil capsules every day as a supplement to his kibbles (especially if his kibbles do not contain enough omega-3) and occasionally cooked lean fish flesh.

Egg

Eggs are also an excellent source of protein. Its yolk provides lipids, vitamins (A, D, B2, B5, B8, B9, and B12), minerals (mainly iron and phosphorus). Highly digestible for the dog, eggs can be easily digestible by the dog and can be part of the diet of animals fed homemade food or given as an occasional supplement to an animal that eats kibble. The yolk can be given raw (provided the egg is fresh and of good sanitary quality) while the white should preferably be given cooked.

Zucchini

Meat, fish, eggs...it's good but it's not enough to cover the dog's nutritional needs which are not only made of proteins. To have good intestinal transit, the dog also needs fibers...that cooked zucchinis can bring him!

Zucchini are water-rich, low-calorie vegetables that can be added to your dog's bowl every day, whether he is fed with a household ration or with dry food!

Yogurt

Full of probiotics (good bacteria for the dog's intestine) and protein, yogurt is a food that dogs can consume without any problem, unlike other dairy products. Yogurt is free of lactose, the milk sugar that can cause digestive disorders in dogs.  In addition, if you choose it with semi-skimmed milk or 0%, it brings all its benefits and little fat to your dog. But don't rely on yogurt to cover your dog's huge calcium requirement if he is fed exclusively with homemade food. Yogurt provides some, but not enough for your dog! You should supplement your pet's ration with an appropriate mineral-vitamin supplement.

Rapeseed oil

Rapeseed oil is particularly interesting for dogs because of its high content of linoleic acid, a fatty acid from the omega-6 family, which is essential for its role in the skin barrier, and linolenic acid, an essential fatty acid from the omega-3 family. These omega-3s participate in the modulation of inflammatory reactions in the body, in the regulation of blood coagulation as well as in the maintenance of a beautiful quality of skin and hair...

For these reasons, the ration of a dog fed with homemade food should always include a little rapeseed oil! However, the addition of rapeseed oil is not necessary for dogs fed with kibbles.

Brewer's yeast

Brewer's yeast, in powder or flakes, is a natural food supplement that can be suitable for all dogs, whether they are fed homemade or industrial diet. Rich in B-group vitamins that are good for the skin and hair, as well as prebiotics, brewer's yeast is good for everything!

Monday, January 20, 2020

07 FOODS THAT ARE BAD FOR DOGS

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07 FOODS THAT ARE BAD FOR DOGS

Some foods are extremely dangerous for dogs. Do you know them?

Chocolate

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Chocolate is certainly the most known toxic foods for dogs. In dogs, the ingestion of chocolate can cause digestive problems, increased urine production and heart problems that can result in the death of the dog.

The theobromine, a molecule that gives bitterness to cacao, which confers its toxicity to chocolate, and to a lesser extent, the caffeine contained in cacao.

Unlike humans, dog's bodies are unable to eliminate theobromine quickly after eating chocolate. It is the accumulation of theobromine in the body that causes the toxic dose to be attained more quickly in dogs than in humans.

For example, 40g of dark chocolate with 50% cocoa may be enough to trigger the first signs of intoxication in a 10kg dog and a single tablet of this chocolate may be responsible for the death of this same dog. Intoxication can be acute (if the dog swallows a large quantity of chocolate all at once) or chronic (if the dog is given small doses of chocolate, but every day).

Onions

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Whether they're raw or cooked, never give onions to your dog! Onions contain sulphur compounds that are extremely toxic for dogs and destroy their red blood cells! Intoxication is manifested by the emission of urine tinted red or brown by the animal.

Onions are not the only plants of the Allium genus that are forbidden to dogs. Chives, garlic, and leeks - although less toxic - also contain these compounds, which can be dangerous to your dog's health.

Sugar-free candy

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Chewing gum and any sugar-free confectionery sweetened with xylitol is also very dangerous for your dog. This food additive, sometimes identified on product labels as "E967", can be responsible for hypoglycemia, potentially fatal for your dog.

The toxic doses are very low for the dog, which makes xylitol-based products very dangerous. A single dose of xylitol chewing gum could already be very toxic - even fatal - for a small dog weighing less than 10kg.

Grapes

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There are many fruits that are good for dogs, but grapes are absolutely not one of them! On the contrary, grapes are very harmful to dogs, whether eaten fresh or dried. Although we have not yet precisely identified the molecules responsible for its dangerousness for the dog, we know on the other hand that its toxicity is digestive and renal and that dried grapes are even more toxic than fresh grapes. Less than 3g of raisins per kg of the dog's body weight can be enough to make him sick compared to 20g per kg for fresh grapes!

Avocados

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After the grape, the avocado is the other fruit that is toxic for dogs because of the persine that it contains. Its toxic doses are not precisely known in dogs but it is known that its ingestion can cause digestive and cardio-respiratory disorders in dogs.

Macadamia nuts

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Without knowing exactly why, The Macadamia nuts cause weakness, vomiting, fever and abdominal pain in dogs. If no deaths have ever been caused by the ingestion of these nuts in dogs, you should still avoid giving them to your dog.

Raw bread dough

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So we agree: it is not a food that we are used to eating raw, but many dogs enjoy it in this form and get intoxicated by swallowing it.

What is toxic for the dog in raw bread dough also in raw pizza and brioche dough is the alcohol formed by the action of the yeast that ferments the sugars in the dough. It causes alcoholic intoxication of the dog in the same way as if the dog had lapped the bottom of a glass of beer or whiskey.

In addition, the fermentation of the dough continues in the dog's stomach and its swelling may be responsible for gastric distension or obstruction which may require surgery.

So you will have understood, do not under any circumstances leave your bakery preparations lying around within reach of the muzzle of a thieving and greedy dog!

What should I do if my dog has eaten one of these foods?

There's only one thing to do: contact your vet urgently. Never try to make your dog vomit on your own initiative and don't give him anything to eat (especially not milk or oil, which are wrongly believed to be beneficial in such situations) but wait for your vet's instructions before taking action.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

RICE: IS IT GOOD OR BAD FOR THE DOG?

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RICE: IS IT GOOD OR BAD FOR THE DOG?

Can you give rice to your dog? Is it digestible? Is it useful in case of diarrhea? In what form and in what quantities can you give it to your dog?

Rice, a source of starch for dogs

Rice is a cereal that contains many nutrients such as vegetable proteins, B vitamins, manganese, selenium, antioxidants and phosphorus. But, above all, rice is a starchy food, a source of complex carbohydrates that can be assimilated, << slow sugars >>.

Does a dog digest rice well?

The assimilable complex carbohydrate present in the greatest quantity in rice is starch. This is the "sugar" that constitutes the energy reserves of the plants. Dogs are said to be carnivores and are therefore not able to digest starch well. The reality is a little more nuanced.

Dogs are beautiful and able to digest starch because they are carnivores with an omnivorous tendency and not strict carnivores. During their evolution, dogs have become closer to humans and have adapted "digestively" to their relatively high carbohydrate diet.

In dogs and humans, starch digestion is enabled by salivary and pancreatic amylase. These digestive enzymes enable the starch molecule to be broken down into glucose units that can be assimilated by the body. However, the dog's ability to digest starch remains more limited than that of humans, so the consumption of starch in dogs must be limited.

Primitive dog breeds that evolved from regions where agriculture was little developed and sources of starch were limited do not have the same enzymatic equipment as other dogs!

Which dogs can you give rice to?

Rice for dogs fed a household ration

If your dog does not belong to a primitive breed of dog and is fed with a household ration, you can have cooked rice included in his bowl. Rice is a cheap source of energy and is also well-tolerated digestively.

If your dog is fed with kibbles, he will get enough starch in his ration, so there is no need to add rice to his ration! You risk giving him too much energy and saturating his digestive enzymes with too much starch.

Rice for dogs with digestive problems

Low in fiber, well-cooked white rice can be used as a highly digestible food when you want to reduce the stool production of a dog suffering from diarrhea. Conversely, the high fiber content of whole-grain rice can help fight constipation.

If rice helps to combat these digestive problems, it should not be used as an exclusive treatment. If your dog is ill, always consult a veterinarian!

Rice, in what form do you give it to your dog?

In raw rice, the starch comes in the form of small grains that are insoluble in cold water. In this form, it is completely indigestible because it is inaccessible to the dog's digestive enzymes. When rice is cooked in hot water or puffed, the starch grains become much more available for amylase.

For these and other reasons, it is advisable to always give your dog very well cooked rice, puffed rice or rehydrated rice flakes, because it is in these forms that it is most digestible for him.

How much rice should I give my dog?

The amount of rice to give your dog as part of a normal household ration depends on your dog's needs. It should always be less than the amount of meat given.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

HOMEMADE DOG FOOD: PREPARING YOUR DOG'S MEALS YOURSELF

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HOMEMADE DOG FOOD: PREPARING YOUR DOG'S MEALS YOURSELF

Preparing balanced meals for your dog as part of the so-called "household ration" is not something you can improvise. What are the advantages and disadvantages? What should you actually feed your dog? How and with what to compose his ration? In what quantities of food? And how often should you feed your dog with a household food?

Things to know before you start feeding your dog household food

A "homemade" diet for your dog does not mean giving him a diet modeled on that of the human members of the family and even less so giving him table scraps. In fact, dogs are carnivores with an omnivorous tendency whose nutritional needs are different from ours. A "homemade" diet must be adapted to his specific needs and meet the few rules that are detailed in the rest of this article. Otherwise, an unbalanced homemade diet will expose your pet to deficiencies that will irremediably deteriorate its state of health in the medium or long term.

Choosing to feed your dog with a household ration implies being very rigorous in the preparation of your pet's meals in order to offer him a balanced ration in terms of both quantity and quality. In order to ensure a sufficient quantitative intake of the nutrients that make up the household ration, it is essential to weigh the different foods that make up the ration. As for the quality of the components of the ration, it must be ensured by a rigorous selection of the food that will make up the ration, and by cooking and storage methods that respect the nutritional and sanitary qualities of the food.

This also means that preparing homemade rations requires a little more organization than feeding the animal with industrial ready-to-use products such as kibbles. Preparing a household ration requires anticipating the supply needs for fresh or frozen products, having enough space to store these products (space in the fridge and/or freezer!), a little more time to cook the food and assemble the rations. To make things easier, it is possible to prepare several meals in advance in portions ready to be given to the dog and kept cool. It is even possible to freeze these portions and thaw them as needed.

The cost of homemade food varies depending on the quality of the food chosen but is almost always a little higher than a high-end kibble-based diet without a suitable meat supply solution. There are meat supply solutions that can make it possible to prepare household rations at a lower cost: the recuperation of unsold or unsaleable pieces of meat from butchers, slaughterhouses or markets, "BARF" associations or sites offering the delivery of meat for animals.

The household rations - when they are balanced - have several advantages. In particular, they make it possible to:
  • To control the quality of the ingredients and to propose to the animal a feed free (or almost) of additives,
  • Closely control the fat and carbohydrate intake of the diet and thus better control the animal's weight,
  • To make "tailor-made", i.e. to adapt recipes to nutritional constraints specific to a particular animal. For example, a homemade feed is particularly suitable for animals with urinary stones because it provides little minerals and a lot of water.

Balanced meals for dogs: which ingredients to choose?

Classic household ration must be composed of:
  • Meat, fish, offal and/or eggs,
  • Vegetables,
  • Starches,
  • Vegetable oil,
  • Mineral-vitamin dietary supplement.
The ingredients of the ration detailed below should preferably be cut into pieces and then mixed and served cold (but not iced) or warm to the dog. Mixing the ingredients usually avoids sorting by the animal.

The meat

The first ingredient in a household ration for a carnivore such as a dog is obviously meat, offal, fish or eggs. This is the main source of animal protein in the dog's diet.

Almost all sources of meat and offal are suitable for dogs: rabbit, duck, beef, lamb, chicken, white or fatty fish such as mackerel or herring. Fresh pork or wild game meat given raw to the dog should be avoided because of the parasite risk, they pose to the animal (this risk can be avoided by freezing the meat for at least a week).

Avoid gelatinous or tendinous meats that are too rich in collagen, a protein of poor nutritional value.

The quantity of meat, offal, fish or eggs to be added to the household ration should be weighed raw, without bones.

Meat and offal can be given to the dog raw or steamed. It is in these forms that these foods are the richest in vitamins and their proteins are the most digestible. The freshness and healthiness of the meat or offal must be impeccable to avoid any risk of intoxication if given raw to the dog.

Fresh fish, pork and game meat that has not been frozen must be given cooked. The cooking must be gentle, preferably steamed, with no added salt or fat.

Vegetables

Vegetables are the source of fiber and vitamins in the household ration. They should preferably be fed to the dog:
  • Cooked,
  • No added salt if canned or with a single pinch of salt if fresh,
  • No added fat,
  • And cooled.

Starchy foods

Starchy foods (rice, pasta, semolina, cereals, cooked potatoes, etc.) provide energy in the household ration, mainly in the form of starch. To facilitate digestion by the dog, it is essential to cook them well, always without salt or fat, before feeding them to the animal.

Vegetable oil

Vegetable oil brings energy to the household ration and important fatty acids: the famous omega 3.

Rapeseed oil can, for example, be used for basic rations because it has a balanced ratio of omega 3/omega 6 with high percentages of these fatty acids.

Vegetable oil must be added "raw" to the household ration, without cooking which would alter its precious fatty acids.

Mineral vitamin food supplement

The choice of this food supplement should be made by discussing it with your veterinarian and according to the particular nutritional needs of the dog which evolve during his life and/or according to his state of health.

How many "homemade" meals a day?

If it is possible to offer only one meal per day to small to medium breed dogs, it is nevertheless advisable to divide the rations into 2 bowls per day to limit the animal's feelings of hunger and facilitate digestion.

In large dogs (from around 30kg), the ration must be divided into 2 to 3 meals per day in the case of a household ration to limit the volume of the food bowl and the risk of stomach torsion/dilation.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

DOG'S DIET: TYPES OF MEALS AND FREQUENCY

DOG'S DIET: TYPES OF MEALS AND FREQUENCY

There are 3 ways to feed your dog: industrial, home or mixed feeding with rations to be distributed in 1, 2 or 3 meals per day.

What type of food to feed your dog?

When it comes to dog food, dog owners can choose between 3 options:

Industrial food

This type of food consists of so-called wet food dog such as canned dog food and dry food dog such as kibble. At present, this type of food is used by 80% of dog owners. Provided that you know how to choose your products, this type of food is very practical, offers good guarantees in terms of composition and perfectly covers the nutritional needs of pet dogs.

Homemade food

As its name suggests, it consists of preparing your dog's meals yourself. But beware: "home-cooked" food does not mean giving your dog table scraps or even making him eat the same meals as the human members of the family. The Homemade food must be balanced (with the help of a veterinarian) and adapted to the particular needs of the non-strict carnivore that is the dog. When it is well balanced, the home food is of high quality. It is even what is best for the dog, from a nutritional and digestive point of view.

Mixed" feed

Mixed feeding is a mixture of the two feeding modes mentioned above. With this type of feeding, the dog can, for example, be given kibbles for his first meal of the day in the morning and then a homemade food for his second meal in the evening.

To make your choice between one of these 3 feeding methods, we advise you to study the advantages and disadvantages of each one in our dedicated articles, and contact your vet if you have any doubts.

How many meals a day?

It is not recommended to give the dog access to his food at will in order to control his intake.
The food, whatever the chosen feeding method, should preferably be distributed in the form of a meal.

The distended stomach of an adult dog with no particular health problem allows him to have only one meal a day.

In many cases, it is recommended to divide the daily ration into 2 to 3 meals per day:
  • For animals with high energy requirements such as puppies during their growth period, gestating and nursing bitches and sporting dogs such as hunting dogs,
  • Generally when the food ration is wet (pasta, household ration...) and more voluminous and particularly in dogs belonging to large breeds to limit the risks of stomach twisting to which they are more prone,
  • In animals suffering from gastrointestinal disorders. Splitting meals will ensure easier digestion,
  • In dogs that are particularly voracious naturally (Labrador, Beagle...) or that have reduced caloric intake as part of a diet to avoid them feeling too hungry.


Sunday, December 15, 2019

HOW TO FEED YOUR DOG A RAW DIET


How To Feed Your Dog a Raw Diet

In this article, I'm gonna be discussing raw food is it right for your dog, I'm gonna go over the scientific studies addressing where our food show you how to feed raw to your dog, and lastly addressing the question should you feed only raw or can you just feed it to some of the time.

Here's what you need to know to ensure that the raw food is both healthy and safe.

For thousands of millennia, our dogs companions have subsisted on diets of raw meats and human dinner scraps. Around 60 years ago, commercially prepared pet foods began growing in popularity, supplanting the more natural diets of our dogs.

Definitely the scientific community has differing beliefs on the benefits of raw pet food and this is what some of the veterinary experts have to say.

Only one study has looked at the nutritional adequacy of these diets, and it found significant inadequacies and imbalances. The most important of these is likely altered calcium-phosphorus ratio, which can have devastating effects on bone development.

A large scale review article examined historical reports of bacterial pathogens and they found bacteria such as salmonella Campylobacter E coli 0157:H7 (the cause of “hamburger disease”), Yersinia enterocolitica, Listeria, Clostridium perfringens, Clostridium botulinum, Staphylococus aureus, and Bacillus cereus.

All potentially dangerous veterinary and human pathogens were documented to be present in raw dog food.

The risk to benefit ratio of feeding raw foods weighs heavily on the risk side. That is, the risks of feeding raw food diets (given the scientific information presently available) very greatly outweigh any perceived benefits. Yeah you really have to stop and think about this. 

No studies conducted really assessing the benefits of raw food diets for dogs, many veterinarians, and dog owners say the evidence really speaks for itself, and here's some of the perceived benefits what I've observed many other dog owners have seen from feeding raw food.

Health benefits

shinier hair coat eliminated dog odor beti better body muscle to fat ratios cleaner teeth and breath decreased itching, there's a healthy looking pup who has happen to be eating raw.

Normalized energy levels improved urinary tract health, better resistance to infections, increased mobility with a decrease in arthritic pain, decreased allergy symptoms and lower stool volume. There's another healthy-looking dog on raw food.

Concerns

I want to address some of the concerns a number one concern is food-borne illnesses such as Salmonella and E-coli, and the spread of these to humans. Other concerns include choking on bones and perforation of the stomach or intestines from bones. Feeding raw foods to sick or debilitated pets is another concern.

In truth Salmonella and E-coli are not well documented concerns for your dog. The stomach has a very highly acidic, making it very difficult for these organisms to survive. The short digestive tract of dogs also lowers the risk. And this makes me think about cleaning and hygiene.

The best way to protect yourself is simple, use common sense and practicing good hygiene, washing everything well making sure your hands are washed, you're not cutting those vegetables on that contaminated meat surface, and washing your pets bowls after feeding wrong.

An additional concern is choking on bones, intestinal obstruction or perforation, and the big thing. To prevent this, chop up the bones since a much smaller piece is prior to feeding.

Incorporating Raw Food

So how can you incorporate raw food into your dog diet?

You know a home raw diet should be very simple. When you're preparing a raw diet, you want to keep some of the basic food ‘groups’ in mind. Meat, chopped bones, and vegetables should be a large part of what you feed your dog, along with organ meat once or twice a week.

So if you're going to prepare raw food on your own, make sure you feed from the four principle ‘raw food groups’ Meat, Bones, Organ meats, Fruits and vegetables, and there's raw chicken in chicken backs, it's easiest to feed chicken as a meat and bone source if you're preparing the meat fresh chicken backs.

Chicken backs and thighs are an expensive, and a great way to start. After purchasing the chicken, you can wrap each piece individually and freeze it.  Defrost it overnight, and then chop it up in the morning. Defrosting overnight-allows it to become slightly soft, but not rubbery, and therefore easiest to chop.

Some raw advocates claim that if you don't exclusively feed raw, your dog won't get any of the health benefits. Yet in my opinion you can still get substantial benefits of feeding raw once or twice a week.

My older dogs Jesse he's now nearing 16 years old he eats raw once sometimes twice a week, and he's done phenomenally really avoiding the veterinarian period.